Health Benefits of Taking Maca
Ready for a personalized nutrition plan to help you reach your health and fitness goals? Contact N2 Nutrition today at (716) 847-2639 or email nick@getn2nutrition.com to schedule a one-on-one consultation and start your journey to a healthier you!
Maca root, also known as "Peruvian ginseng," is a nutrient-rich, caffeine-free plant that has become popular in the health industry. It is a member of the mustard family, which includes cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and has a nutty, earthy, butterscotch taste. Grown in the Andes mountains in Peru, maca root is similar in size to turnips and comes in yellow, red, or black (dark purple) colors. It is rich in fiber, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a "superfood." The Ancient Incas consumed maca to boost stamina and fertility, and today it is widely used for its potential health benefits, including improving fatigue, fertility, menopause symptoms, and cognition. Maca can be found in various forms such as capsules, liquid, powder, or extract, and is readily available at health stores, pharmacies, and online.
Maca: Potential Benefits
While the use of maca has been widely recorded in traditional practices, much of the evidence supporting its benefits comes from animal studies, which may not fully apply to humans. Further research is needed to establish a causal link. Despite this, some scientifically-supported health benefits include:
Maca may improve energy and mood.
Maca is being touted as a caffeine-free alternative for boosting energy and mood. Some users report feeling more awake and energized after consuming maca powder. A study of 175 people at different altitudes found that red and black maca improved mood and energy over 12 weeks compared to a placebo. The mechanism behind maca's energy-boosting effect is not well understood, but it may involve stabilizing blood sugar to improve mood and energy. Maca contains B vitamins, which support healthy metabolic processes and sustained energy like the popular plant, moringa, without the crashes, jitters, or anxiety often associated with caffeine.
Maca may benefit fertility.
Maca root has a long history of use for promoting fertility and healthy reproductive systems in both males and females. Its nutrient profile, including B vitamins, iron, copper, zinc, and essential amino acids, is believed to support reproductive health. Although limited research has been conducted on humans, some studies suggest that maca may enhance male fertility by boosting libido and sexual function and improving sperm quality. Maca's adaptogenic properties, which support hormone production and stress regulation, may also play a role in fertility. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of maca for fertility. A balanced diet is essential for supporting fertility, and maca's nutritional properties may aid in promoting a healthy reproductive system.
Maca may relieve menopausal symptoms.
During menopause, the decline of estrogen can cause symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and sleep issues. Some studies suggest that maca may help alleviate hot flashes related to menopause. A study published in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that maca root may relieve sexual dysfunction caused by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in postmenopausal women. Research also suggests that maca may improve sexual function and libido in postmenopausal women compared to a placebo. Hot flashes are a common complaint during menopause, affecting sleep and overall quality of life. One case report showed that using maca along with dietary changes and supplements resulted in rapid improvement of menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes. However, more research is needed to determine maca's effectiveness in treating menopause symptoms. Consult with a doctor before trying it.
Maca may boost libido.
Maca is known to be an adaptogenic plant and has been used for centuries to enhance sexual desire. Factors like stress, lack of sleep, depression, and hormonal imbalances can affect libido. Maca may have mood-lifting properties that can help regulate stress, which can negatively impact sexual function. Some small studies have shown that taking maca root supplements can positively impact libido and sexual function, but more research is needed. Maca is often used for menopausal or postmenopausal women, but it can be beneficial for anyone experiencing low libido.
Potential Side Effects of Maca:
Maca is generally considered safe for most people but consult a doctor before taking it if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have liver/kidney disease, or taking hormone treatment as there may be interactions. Avoid using in children as safety hasn't been established. Common side effects include headaches and gastrointestinal discomfort, but they're rare. Little is known about the safety of long-term or short-term use of maca. Consult a healthcare provider for potential interactions with foods, supplements, and medications. Limit intake if you have thyroid issues as it contains goitrogens, which can impair thyroid function.
How to use Maca:
Maca has a nutty, earthy flavor with a touch of butterscotch and can be consumed in many ways. Raw or cooked, it can be baked, boiled, or roasted in its root form. In powder form, it can be mixed into various dishes, such as smoothies, baked goods, and cooked grains. To get pure maca root powder, buy from a reliable source. High heat can reduce the nutrients in maca, so try to avoid cooking at high temperatures.
Maca root is rich in antioxidants and key nutrients and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Although there's some evidence of potential health benefits, like improving sexual and reproductive function, mood and energy, and cognition, more research is needed. Adding maca to a healthy diet and lifestyle may provide additional nutrients to support your health, but consult with your doctor first to determine the appropriate dose and ensure safety.